gvSIG 2.1: A full set of legends

All legends available in previous versions have been migrated to gvSIG 2.1, so now we have a wide range of possibilities to represent our data.

000_legends_01Let’s look at some of these possibilities. We worked with a polygon layer to represent world administrative divisions.

By default, every element of the same layer has the same simbology “Unique Symbol” in gvSIG.

000_countries01You can easily change simbology by clicking on Simbology Properties Editor and then select layer. Population attribute, available in this layer, will be used to show various ways to represent a numeric attribute and showing different types of visual results.

“Intervals” is perhaps the most common legend type to represent numerical data since this legend classify available values for each field in ranges of values. From population field we generate an interval legend as follows:

002_legendsInterval legend generates a map where it is possible to differentiate the world’s most Populated countries:

004_legendsLet’s take a look now how it changes our perception of reality as a result of the legend we use. Another example of legend would be “Dot density”. We’ll define a symbol point and a value for that point. In our case, each point will have a value of one million inhabitants. gvSIG will take the attribute value of population for each element and a point is drawn in a random way over the whole surface for each million inhabitants.

005_legendsThe resulting image will give us different outcome from the previous legend. In this case, we are studying how to represent population density. We just need to look at countries such as Russia, Brazil, India and China to appreciate the differences between both legends.

007_legendsAlthough graduate and proportional symbol legends also give us interesting information, the aim of this text is not to do a thorough overview of all legends. And so we now move on from legends of “Quantities” to legends of “Categories”. We have in this group one of the most common and basic types of legends: “Unique value legend”, which assigns a symbol for each unique value of the indicated attribute table. In our case, we will see using a simple example how “Expressions” legend works. A type of symbol is assigned to the elements which meet certain condition or expression. And of course, it is possible to have in the same legend as many conditions as we want.

If we select this legend and click “New filter expression”, we shall see a window where we can build our expressions. In order to see how useful is this legend, we will see an example as easy as represent in the same colour all countries over 50 million inhabitants.

008_legendsWe will select another one for all the rest of items which do not satisfy the condition:

009_legendsThe end result will be an image like this:

010_legendsIf we are just interested in representing elements which satisfy the condition, it would be as simple as clearing the check box “ Rest of values”. We would have a map like this:

011_legendsAlso, we have “Multiple attributes” legend where we can find bars and pies legend. If we use bars legend and click on zoom on the centre of Africa we would have an image like this, where population is represented with a bar graph:

000_legend_barchartAs you can see, there is a wide range of possibilities to represent the same data in very different ways. We have reviewed in tis post some types of legends included in gvSIG 2.1 and we could say that this new gvSIG version is very complete in respect of simbology area.

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gvSIG 2.1: Dragging layers from the file browser

In gvSIG 2.1 we find another little improvement, but with a lot of advantages for users. It’s the option to drag layers from the file browser to our View in gvSIG, and the layer is included automatically.

At this video we can see this improvement:

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gvSIG 2.1: extensión de Discromatopsia / Daltonismo

En gvSIG 2.1 hemos incluido una extensión que puede parecer curiosa a un alto porcentaje de usuarios pero que no por ello deja de ser muy interesante para aquellos usuarios que tienen problemas en la percepción de los colores.

De hecho encontramos que esta funcionalidad se considera imprescindible en algunos ámbitos, como refleja el libro blanco de software SIG del IACA (International Association of Crime Analysts) que incluye como factor de evaluación que “el sistema esté preparado para los problemas comunes de ceguera para los colores”.

La funcionalidad de este complemento es muy simple, a partir de una Vista con una leyenda predeterminada podemos transformar esa leyenda (o crear una nueva) en otra que sea interpretable por los usuarios que tengan algún problema relacionado con la discromatopsia o el daltonismo.

Como siempre esta extensión se puede instalar mediante el “administrador de complementos” de gvSIG. En la imagen podéis ver el nombre del complemento:

dyschromatopsia

Os dejamos con un vídeo que ilustra su funcionamiento:

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gvSIG 2.1: biblioteca de símbolos de puntos de interés urbanos

Como comentábamos en un anterior post, para gvSIG 2.1 se han incluido un conjunto de nuevas bibliotecas de símbolos. Estas bibliotecas además van incluidas entre los paquetes de la instalación básica (aunque no instaladas por defecto). ¿Esto que quiere decir? Que podemos instalarlas en cualquier momento sin tan siquiera necesitar una conexión a internet.

Una de estas bibliotecas, denominada POI Cities, agrupa un conjunto de símbolos que representan los principales puntos de interés de una ciudad: parques, aeropuertos, estaciones de metro, distintos tipos de comercios, museos, monumentos, etc.

Está basada en la simbología que utiliza el proyecto Mapbox y, en concreto, en la librería denominada Maki.

Mostramos en un vídeo como realizar la instalación y visualizamos el aspecto de esta nueva biblioteca. A partir de ahora vuestros mapas urbanos serán mucho más elegantes.

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gvSIG 2.1: Biblioteca de símbolos de Geología

En gvSIG 2.1 el usuario encontrará un conjunto de nuevas bibliotecas de símbolos que completan todavía más el amplio catálogo de símbolos existente.

Una de estas nuevas bibliotecas de símbolos es la referente a Geología.

Esta biblioteca contempla principalmente 2 conjuntos de símbolos. Por un lado se ha realizado el trabajo de generar los símbolos vectoriales adaptados a gvSIG en base al manual del “Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization “ del FGDC (Federal Geographic Data Committee)…cientos de símbolos estructurados en un conjunto de carpetas y subcarpetas (bedding, cleavage, eolian, fluvial/alluvial, foliation, geohydrology…).

Por otro lado se han diseñado un conjunto de símbolos de relleno con los códigos de color RGB definidos por la CGMW (Commission for the Geological Map of the World) y que representan las distintas unidades estratigráficas

El modo de instalación es el habitual, a través del administrador de complementos…tal y como vemos en el siguiente vídeo.

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gvSIG 2.1: Editor alfanumérico en Vista

Una novedad que se ha introducido en los últimos build de gvSIG 2.1, gracias al aporte de la empresa brasileña GAUSS geotecnologia e engenharia, es un sencilla pero útil herramienta: un editor alfanumérico que permita editar los atributos de cualquier elemento de una capa sin necesidad de tener que ir a su tabla.
La forma de funcionamiento es muy similar a la del botón de “Información”, pero en este caso nos permite editar cualquiera de los atributos del elemento seleccionado. De este modo se agilizan considerablemente las tareas de edición de los usuarios de gvSIG.

Veamos mediante un vídeo el funcionamiento de esta herramienta:

 

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gvSIG 2.1: Memory management

Users that start to use gvSIG will find a lot of small improvements respecting previous versions. Now we’re going to tell about one of them, the possibility to manage the RAM memory used by gvSIG.

Until this version, the user had to do it manually, editing a text file and modifying the memory parameters. In gvSIG 2.1 an option has been included in order to manage the memory from the application preferences.

00_memory

 

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gvSIG 2.1: Configuration of the grid in the new Layout

Following the changes in the cartographic production, the new Layout presents in gvSIG 2.1. The grid generating function is greatly improved. Now we will be able to configure almost all visual parameters and thus we can cover many of the needs that gvSIG community users had demanded.

We will see, with a very easy example, the new functionality of grid configuration.

We start from a simple Layout where we will add a grid:

00_grid0If you were surprised to see the Table of Contents embedded in the document Layout, it is because you have not read last week´s post.

The first thing we do is select the View that is inserted on our Layout and display its context menu -clicking on it with the right-button. Among the options that it shows us, we select “Properties”. gvSIG will show a window and this one will be similar to the following image, where we can configure all the parameters related to a View:

00_grid1In this case we are interested in grid configuration. It is located at the bottom of the window. We enter in settings; we have to press the corresponding button. This will open a new window where you can configure every parameter of the grid:

00_grid2In our case, we will select that the grid will be symbolized by lines 100 degrees for both horizontal and vertical intervals. Also we will indicate the horizontal labels are rotated 90 ° (the rotation of this feature was one of the most requested by users). We configure the remaining parameters (font, size, color …) and we have our grid ready. Simple, really?

00_grid3

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10as Jornadas Internacionales gvSIG: Taller “Gestión de Espacios Naturales Protegidos y seguimiento de fauna con gvSIG”

El miércoles 3 de Diciembre se realizará un taller sobre Gestión de Espacios Naturales Protegidos y seguimiento de fauna con gvSIG, en las 10as Jornadas Internacionales de gvSIG. El taller será realizado por María Jose Bravo, de eGeoMapping.

El objetivo de este taller es el de conocer con más detalle el uso de gvSIG aplicado a fauna y espacios naturales protegidos. En él se podrá ver un ejemplo práctico de aplicación con el fin de gestionar la información cartográfica vinculada a proyectos de fauna y un ejemplo en el caso de los ENP de España. En ellos se propondrá un caso teórico en el que se realizará el recorrido completo desde la planificación y la toma de datos, un breve análisis y la representación de un mapa temático proveniente de datos tomados en campo.

Los requisitos del taller serán:

  • gvSIG 2.1 (último build) instalado, que puedes descargar desde http://www.gvsig.org/web/projects/gvsig-desktop/development-versions (IMPORTANTE: descargar la versión standard). El fichero a instalar sería, según sistema operativo:
    • Windows 32 y 64 bits: fichero acabado en “…win-x86-standard-withjre.exe”
    • Linux 64 bits: fichero acabado en “…lin-x86_64-standard-withjre.run”
    • Linux 32 bits: fichero acabado en “…lin-x86-standard-withjre.run”
  • La cartografía a utilizar en el taller, que puede descargarse desde aquí.

Para poder asistir al taller es necesario inscribirse previamente a través del formulario de inscripción. La inscripción es gratuita (aforo limitado).

¡Os esperamos!

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gvSIG 2.1: improving cartographic production

This post is the first in a series of post to check the innovations of next gvSIG 2.1 version. The stabilisation process is close to being complete and soon we hope to release the new version.

We will be telling you just a few of the many innovations for all those who begin to use the new version (It seems there are many people) or users who are just interested in knowing about the innovations.

The new Layout is perhaps, one of the most noteworthy innovations because it does mean a mayor break with old versions. I personally believe that these changes significantly improve gvSIG cartographic production. As far as I am aware, gvSIG is the only open-source software that integrates layer management (better known as table of contents) within the layout editor. In contrast to some privative GIS, it is possible to have as many maps as you wish within the same project.

This means that users are no longer required to change from View to Layout every time a new layer is added or modify labels or symbology. In fact, users can create their Layouts starting from scratch without the use of View tool, not one single time.

The new Layout includes many new improvements, such as grid management which will have been further described in next posts.

Let us briefly how new Layout works.

If any View in our project has already been created, we will have to choose between View saved or a new View when we create a new Layout. On the same window, we will have to define the size page for our Layout.

00_layou_01Voilá!…We will now see a Layout with Table of Contents integrated in the left corner. If you have selected a View with layers, these will be displayed. Instead, by selecting new View, you can add new layers, define symbology, labels,…and all of this without leaving the Layout!!!

00_layout2If you want to learn more about the new version of gvSIG, we remember that there is a MOOC that will start soon: https://blog.gvsig.org/2014/10/28/introduction-to-gis-course-in-english-free-of-charge/

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